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〕 |region15 = |pop15 = 26,205 – 150,000 (2006) |ref15 = |region16 = |pop16 = 22,517 |ref16 = |region17 = |pop17 = 20,000 |ref17 = 〔()〕 |region18 = |pop18 = 21,721 (2014) |ref18 = 〔("Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2014" ). Statistics Norway. Accessed 29 April 2014.〕 |region19 = |pop19 = 20,603 (2014) |ref19 = |region20 = |pop20 = 14,000 (2012) |ref20 = 〔 |region21 = |pop21 = 16,629 |ref21 = (2014)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Foreign–born persons by country of birth and year )〕 |region22 = |pop22 = 10,000 |ref22 = 〔(Việt Nam và Thái Lan hợp tác dạy tiếng Việt ). Vietbao.vn (2008-07-14). Retrieved on 2011-05-30.〕 |region23 = |pop23 = 14,669 |ref23 = (2014)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=FOLK2: Population 1. January by sex, age, ancestry, country of origin and citizenship )〕 |region24 = |pop24 = 8,173 |ref24 = |region25 = |pop25 = 8,000 |ref25 = (2008)〔()〕 |region26 = |pop26 = 6,660 |ref26 = (2013)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Vietnamese )〕 |region27 = |pop27 = 4,000 |ref27 = 〔(Người Việt ở Phần Lan náo nức chuẩn bị Tết Mậu Tý – Tiền Phong Online ). Tienphong.vn. Retrieved on 2011-05-30.〕 |region28 = |pop28 = 3,850 |ref28 = (2001)〔(All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001: The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue ) State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Retrieved 4 September 2012〕 |region29 = |pop29 = 3,000 |ref29 = (2004–2005) |region30 = |pop30 = 3,000 |ref30 = 〔(Bộ Ngoại giao Việt Nam )〕 |region31 = |pop31 = 1,500 (2005) |ref31 = |region32 = |pop32 = 2,506 (2014) |ref32 = |footnotes = }} Overseas Vietnamese ((ベトナム語:Người Việt Hải Ngoại), which literally means "Overseas Vietnamese", or ', a Sino-Vietnamese word literally translating to "Vietnamese sojourner") refers to Vietnamese people living outside Vietnam in a diaspora. Of the about 3 million Overseas Vietnamese, a majority left Vietnam as refugees after 1975 as a result of the Fall of Saigon and the resulting takeover by the Marxist-Leninist North. The term "Việt Kiều" is used by people in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to refer to ethnic Vietnamese living outside the country, and is not a term of self-identification. The Overseas Vietnamese community itself rarely use this for self-identification, instead, most prefer the technically correct term of ' (literally translating to ''Overseas Vietnamese''), or occasionally ' (''Free Vietnamese''). ==History== Overseas Vietnamese can be generally divided into four distinct categories that rarely interact with each other: *The first category consists of people who have been living in territories outside of Vietnam prior to 1975; they usually reside in neighboring countries, such as Cambodia, Laos, and China. During French colonialism, many Vietnamese also migrated to France as students or workers. These people are not usually considered "Việt Kiều" by people residing in Vietnam. *The second category, consisting of the vast majority of overseas Vietnamese, are Vietnamese who fled Vietnam as refugees, after the end of the Vietnam War, along with their descendants. They usually reside in industrialized countries such as those in North America, the European Union, Hong Kong, the Chinese provinces of Guangdong and Fujian, and Australia. *The third category consists of Vietnamese working and studying in the former Soviet bloc who opted to stay there after the Soviet collapse. This group is found mainly in the European Union (particularly countries formerly aligned with the Soviet Union in the Warsaw Pact and/or Comecon) and the Russian Federation. *The last category consists of recent economic migrants who work in regional Asian countries such as Taiwan and Japan. They also include Vietnamese brides who married men from Taiwan and South Korea through marriage agencies. These brides usually follow their husbands to live in those countries. In Taiwan, Vietnamese economic migrants constitute most of the overseas Vietnamese there; according to a 2011 report, there are 40000 Vietnamese brides in Taiwan. There is much social tensions, controversy and criticism about the latter group in Vietnam, saying they were "blinded by money" by their foreign husbands, and many are beaten.〔()〕 :A 2014 report says that "women make up at least two-thirds of workers who leave the country," and sometimes leave fathers behind to care for children. It asserted that "The total amount of remittances sent back from all Vietnamese workers overseas now exceeds $2 billion a year." Recently a new group of Vietnamese have been emerging. These naturally born Vietnamese who attended high school and college overseas (international student), are called by natives as "du học sinh"; they stay in those countries and work and live as permanent residents. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Overseas Vietnamese」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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